A Newly released study in the Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport provides some excellent guidelines that should, if properly applied, help us achieve and maintain a more successful fitness walking program.  The study’s goal was to identify factors, which included a combination of walking equipment and planning, that led to an increase in walking distances as well as those factors that impeded progress.  Although the study was conducted with an over 55 age group, it provides significant insights for us all

Factors that lead to an increase in walking distances

The number one factor that helped an individual increase his or hers walking distance was to set specific achievement goals.  These were numerical targets established by the walker or done in conjunction with others.  The targets were hard and fast numbers.  Not “walking more” but the specific number of steps or miles they wanted to achieve.  Speed and time frames were not considered, simply how far an individual wanted to be able to walk.

Once the distance goals were established, the second most significant factor was purchasing and using a pedometer.  It helped by providing a concrete way to monitor their individual performance.  Specifically, it told them how close they were coming or not coming toward the goals they had set for themselves.  This in turn provided a strong incentive to walk more and further.  As one participant said the pedometer was an” inspiration to stick with it and try to make it [walking] a regular thing and try to improve our distance.”

Study participants recognized that record keeping was also an important factor in achieving distance increases. They felt it made them more focused and accountable.

Other strategies employed included parking automobiles further away from the shopping center, walking to the store, getting into the habit of walking at the mall, community center, or supermarket.

Participants said that having someone to walk with was a major factor in increasing their distance.  This from two distinct perspectives–support and/ or competition.  Not surprisingly I suppose, the support came when they walked with a friend, the competition came when walking with a spouse.

Having a safe, interesting palace to walk was also a key factor in achieving their walking goals.

Factors that hindered increases in walking distances.

Weather was number one impediment mentioned, generally winter weather.  It is too cold or icy to go walking.  However, many developed counter strategies; chiefly walking indoors at home, work or the mall.

Physical limitations or injuries were also cited as an inhibitor.  Most of the injuries cited were walking related.    Injuries that could likely have been prevented with a proper warm up routine or occurred when the walker was being too aggressive in pushing their walking regimen too far, too soon.

Not blocking out enough time, being too busy to fit a regular walking program into their daily routines was frequently mentioned.

Walking safety concerns also prevented participants from achieving their goals.  Walking in traffic congested areas, fear of dogs and crime were principle among their concerns. 

For some, walking was a boring, lonely endeavor.  This kept many from their daily walks and prevented them from achieving their goals. 

Fitness Walking Guidelines

Using this study as a guide, an ideal walking program would include the following:

• ·   Establish specific goals

• ·   Measure your progress against those goals with a pedometer.

• ·   Keep records of your progress.

• ·   Find a walking partner or develop ways to combat the isolation of walking alone
  

•    Fiind safe, interesting and engaging places to walk

• ·    Be alert to potential physical problems, warm up properly and be careful about pushing too hard.  Listen to your body.

• ·   Make walking part of your everyday routine.  Something you do  automatically not something you think about.

The study provides an excellent outline of important issues, from both a planning and the walking equipment aspect, that everyone should consider whether they are grizzled veteran or newbie to fitness walking. 

The Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport is a publication  of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education , Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) .

Technorati Tags: exercise walking, fitness walking, pedometer, walking

    How many times have you been ask “What do you want for Christmas?”.  Personally, I’m always a bit conflicted about that question.  I don’t want get too specific since what I suggest may be beyond what the person is willing or able to pay.  Plus, quite frankly, knowing what the gift is takes some of the magic of opening it come Christmas morning.   It seems the best approach to resolve this dilemma is to generate a list.  A list provides the gift giver a range of prices to select from and it maintains some of the wide eyed splendor when it’s finally opened.  So that’s what we’re going to do.  Generate a list of great walking equipment gifts for the exercise walker to forwarded on to your friends, family members or the “significant other” in your life.   That is unless you’re fortunate enough that he or she shares your interest in exercise walking, in which case you can use it as your guide in the gift selection process.

    Ipod or MP3 Player.  This is typically one of the most popular gifts of the season but as a walker you likely already have one.  But if it’s like mine, it doesn’t have much memory and it’s gotten banged up a bit over the years.  So if you need or want an upgrade or replacement, we suggest a flash memory devise with at least 4 gigabytes storage.  You can get flash memory up to 32GB if you have a ton of music to download. 

     A High Visibility Safety Vest.  During the winter months we often find ourselves walking in the dark.  An outer vest with reflective strips will help insure that you’re visible to traffic.  Can never go wrong with a gift of safety.  It says you really care. 

      Walking Socks.  Yes I know that this along with ties are the standing  jokes of Christmas gifts, but not the case for an exercise walker.  Socks are a serious business.  Get a pair or two of a blend of wool and acrylic or polypropylene. 

     Rain Poncho.  An inexpensive stocking stuffer.  Get a thin plastic hooded version, light and compact enough to fit in a pocket or fanny pack. 

     Fanny Pack.  Get one with a pocket for a water bottle plus a good sized pack for storage. 

     Pedometer.  This is a great walking equipment item to help keep track of your walking activity and progress, a real motivator.    There is a wide variety of brands and models, with a myriad of styles and features, so you can stay simple or get real fancy. 

      A Small Flashlight.  Again walking in the dark can be dangerous.  A small flashlight can help get you noticed by oncoming traffic.  A LED style would be best.  They don’t use much energy and recent versions do put out some significant light. 

         Heart Rate Monitor.  Indispensible for someone trying to maintain a certain levels of exercise intensity.  Usually found in a watch configuration. 

       Water Bottle.  You can get fancy or plain here as well.  But be sure to get one with at least a 24 ounce capacity and fitted with a strap in case you didn’t get the fanny pack. 

         Magazine Subscription.  Here are a couple of excellent ones.  Walk About Magazine and Walk!

So here it is, the Walking Equipment Gift List for 2009.  Send in on.  A reminder to the person who receives it…there is nothing like giving the gift of health to those you love and care about. The list probably won’t change much next year so be sure to bookmark this post and send it our again next December.  Merry Christmas and Happy Holiday to all.

If you have an additional gift ideas be sure to share them below

Technorati Tags: Christmas gifts, fanny pack, flashlight, heart rate monitor, high visibility colthing, Ipod, MP3 player, pedometer, rain poncho, walking, walking magazine, walking socks, water bottle

In my last post I mentioned that boredom was the greatest single impediment to a successful walking routine, and it’s no wonder. You’re doing a repetitive activity, often, and for a not inconsequential length of time. One could compare it to working on an old fashioned assembly line where all you did all day was tighten a single bolt. Probably not quite that bad, but you get the idea. People need variety and change to make their activities compelling and keep them motivated and enthused. Last post I suggested that learning and applying new and different walking styles was one way to “change the dynamic” and add a bit of variety to your walking activity. But are there other ways to “spice things up”. The answer, “you bet there are, more than you would think”. We’ll discuss a few below. A word of caution before we begin, not everything listed will work for everyone. How people deal with and overcome boredom will vary. There’s no “one size fits all” here. You’ll probably have to experiment with these and others to find out what works for you and what doesn’t. Or you may have to come up with an approach all your own. Just be aware that after you’ve begun your walking routine you will at some point hit the wall of boredom. So think about and plan for it before it happens.

So what are some walking motivation tips, tricks and equipment.

Ipod/MP3 Player

Probably the greatest boon to walking since the walking shoe. Many walkers go it alone and listing to music, podcasts or audio books can melt the miles away. Which of these three you decide to use will depend greatly on your personality and objectives. If your trying to maintain or pick up your walking pace music is the best choice. As a benchmark. good walking music has 115 to 120 beats per minute. You can program your song selection to match a varied walking routine. If you walk for an hour you may want to start with a slower beat for 10 minutes to warm up, build the beat and your speed for 40 minutes or so and then slowing it down for the last 10 to you cool down. You’ll need to change the songs occasionally. If you are of a more cerebral bent, your favorite podcasts may be just the thing to keep you walking day after day. Audio books can be a great motivator. If you find a good read, or in this case a good listen, you’ll begin to look forward to you walks to catch the next installment. There are some safety concerns about the inability to hear cars and other potential dangers as you walk, so it’s probably advisable to wear only one ear bud.

Walk with Others

Many people enjoy social interaction while walking. It could be a friend, neighbor or family member. It’s important to select someone at your conditioning level, with the same walking style and pace. Consider varying your walking partner as well. Schedule a walk with someone different on the weekend. Instead of meeting for coffee or going out to eat, call up a friend and suggest a walk in a nearby park or mall. Finding a good walking partner or partners can be a real boon. There will be scheduling issues that may make things a bit more complex but the benefits of having someone to talk too and the additional motivation you’ll provide one another will more than tip the scales to the positive. Having two of you present, should any sort of problem arise, is a plus as well. If your having difficulty finding a partner you may want to consider calling or joining a local walking club.

Pedometer

For those of us who need to work toward a goal to stay motivated, a pedometer is an indispensable piece of walking gear. The process begins by setting goals for yourself. They can be in miles walked, calories burned, weight lost, steps taken, calculated by the day, month or year. These metrics can be monitored and measured by a pedometer. providing instant feed back on your performance against the goals you’ve set for yourself. The level of sophistication of these little gadgets is improving daily. An item call the Fibit was recently introduced. It clips onto your clothing and tracks all your movements all day and night, It uses the information it gathers a to help you determine in the aggregate how much exercise you’ve been getting and how many calories you’ve burnt. Enabling you to vary your food consumption and/or exercise routine in real time. All this data gets automatically synchronized to your computer and then the web through a wireless base station, Once synced, you can view your health dashboard online and get compensation suggestions to keep you in the trim or help you get there.. Cool, No? The fifth generation Ipod nano also incorporates a pedometer, killing two birds with one stone.

Vary your route

Seeing the same sites day in and day out is boring, no question about it. When planning a walking routine, one of your first tasks should be to take a look at Google maps and plot out as many routes as possible ( I’d suggest a minimum of 10) within a short drive distance from your home. You’ll notice I said drive distance. Yup that’s right. Who said that your starting point always has to be your home. Click here to see how the mapping is done. Try to set them up so the scenery is as different and varied as possible. You may also want to consider incorporating a difficulty level ( walking up hills) to a route or two to vary the impact of your walk. Mix the routes as much as possible during the week. Picking them out of a hat would be the best approach.

Bring a Camera Along

For those with an artistic streak, bring along a small digital camera. Commit to taking a minimum of one or two pictures during each walk. How does that help? Well once you start looking at your surroundings with the idea of taking a picture you begin to look at things differently, more intensely. You begin to find even the mundane interesting. You start to notice lighting and consider possible picture compositions, In general you become more aware of where you are and what’s happening around you. The walks fly by and you begin to look forward to the next outing . Keep a photo journal,. if you like,. as a record of you daily walks It helps with that sense of accomplishment that keeps us all motivated.

There are many, many others that I could list but these is just a few of the more interesting and widely effective . As with walking itself, staying motivated takes a bit of time and effort. Time to select the music and load the old Ipod, time to plot out the walking routes, buying the walking equipment but spending that time will pay dividends making your walking routine more pleasant… and who doesn’t want to do pleasant things.

I’d be interested in hearing from you regarding what tips, tricks and equipment you use to while away the hours during your walking excursions. Take a moment and share them in the comments section below..

Technorati Tags: digital camera, exercise motivation, google maps, Ipod, pedometer, walking, walking clubs

One of the more useful pieces of walking equipment you can acquire is a pedometer. But what exactly is a pedometer and how does it work?

A pedometer is an ingenious little devise that can actually senses your body movements and determine when you take a step. The pedometer then uses stride count and stride length to give you a reasonably accurate measurement of the distance you’ve traveled. There are a number of styles and features to chose from at a variety of prices. For simplicity’s sake, I’ll limit this discussion to the most common model, the simple step counter/clip on.

The typical pedometer attaches to your belt or walking clothing, placed on a direct line with the center of your kneecap parallel to the ground. They are a bit forgiving but the closer to this alinement the better. If too far out of line they will not generate accurate readings.  Once you’ve found a likely spot and aligned it properly ,the next step in the process is to measure your stride length. Methods to establish a stride length vary and you will need to follow the instructions that come with your specific unit. Once this data is imputed, the unit needs to be calibrated. That’s accomplished simply by taking a short walk, counting your steps and comparing it with the reading on the pedometer. If the count is too high, move the pedometer a bit toward you navel and away from your hip. If too low, reverse that, moving it closer to your hip. If it still isn’t giving you accurate information you may need to remeasure your stride. Keep in mind that your stride length may vary from a step taken from a full stop position to one made as part of a sequence of steps during a walk.

A peodometer gives you a standard which in turn allows you to set goals and measure your performance against those gaols. With many people setting goals and working to achieve them is a key component in keeping them focused on continuing their walking benefits and activity. Whether the goal is a daily one of 6,000 steps per day (recommended for health maintenance) or a weekly or yearly total, a pedometer will give you the information you need to monitor how well you are doing. Many people wear them all day long to help them understand their overall level of physical activity.  A second use, a pedometer can convert your walking activity into a caloric burn measurment.  Roughly speaking it takes about 2,000 steps to burn 100 calories.  So if you have that extra piece of pie, you’ll know how many steps you are going to have to take to burn it off.

Faithfully employing a pedometer as a key compoetent in your walking equipment arsnel can be extermely useful, helping you understand your level of phyiscal activity, keeping you committed to you walking activities and integrating you walk into your daily rotune

 Here are a few articles and sites that you may find of interest:

• Get Fit Slowly » Blog Archive » Three Paths to Fitness – Physical … – I spoke with Lauren Muney yesterday. She’s my wellness coach and a sometimes-reader of Get Fit Slowly. She helped me to set some goals for getting out of this funk. Obviously, exercise is a primary factor, so I have a three-pronged plan …

• walking magazine english edition | The Books – walking magazine english edition autumn 2008. Contents. magazine project. magazine studies 4-7 artist’s gesture 8-13. If I ruled the world 50-55 abscence of expression 58-60. artist project. Jae-Oon Roh: Warp point is still a long way …

Technorati Tags: exercise, pedometer, steps, walking