Many fitness walkers rely upon the pedometer as their primary piece of walking equipment/gear when attempting to measure and monitor the intensity of their exercise activity.   Fewer used an equally important devise, the heart rate monitor.

What are they and what do they do?

Obviously, as their name would imply, they are a devise similar to the electrocardiograph at your physician’s office.  A piece of gear that monitors your heart rate, measured in beats per minute, taken during your walking or other exercise routines.  This provides you with a standard to measure the intensity level of your work out.  More than simply a recording devise, a monitor can help you design and structure your exercise routine to maximize its’ efficiency, enabling you to get the most from the time you spend.

How do you use one?

The best way to use a heart monitor is in conjunction with your own personal “target heart rate zones”.    A target heart rate zones start with establishing your “maximum heart rate” (MHR) which is a somewhat theoretical but useful measure of the fastest rate at which your heart can beat.  I say its’ theoretical because it is based on math formulas, although there is a procedure for verification.  The most commonly used formula is 220 minus your age.  So if your 40 years old you MHR is 180 beats per minute.  There are more precise formulas but I’ll save that for another post.  Once you’ve determined you MHR, the zones are simply a percentage of that number.  In our example a 50-60% zone would be 90 to 108 beats per minute (180X50%/60%).  Training experts generally establish 5 target heat rate zones and associate them with specific exercise goals.

1. 50-60% Zone – heart strengthens, you reduce your body fat and   blood pressure.  Overall health improves but not strength or endurance.
2. 60-70% Zone – At this level your fat burning increases significantly strength and endurance begin to improve.
3. 70-80% Zone – More body fat burning and increased strengthening of the heat and lungs.
4. 80-90% Zone – Here you’re beginning to burn muscle since the heart can’t pump enough oxygen.
5. 90-100% Zone – You don’t want to go there.

Most exercise routines focus on numbers 1,2,3 and don’t venture into the last two.

Again, in our example, Zone 1 would be walking at a pace that gets your heart rate into the 90 to 108 beats per minute range.  Exercise walking at that rate would improve your overall health but wouldn’t do much for your endurance.

Developing a Heart Rate Based Exercise Routine

The idea here is to design a walking routine that varies its’ speed to increase or decrease your heart rate to help you quickly achieve your overall exercise objectives ie. lose weight, increase endurance, etc. For those who are interested in simply improving their overall health and those just starting out, Zone 1 should be the target.  For anything more, a variation of 1, 2 and 3 would be appropriate.  For example, a third of your total exercise time spent in each of the first three zones.  Changing the zone allotment as your strength and endurance goes up or down. Note:  During a routine it’s always best to break them into some sort of a warm-up, increase, max, warm-down configuration.

Once you’re established your target heart rate zone and programed them into your heart rate monitor, it will do the rest.  Informing you when you’ve reached your target and how long you’ve maintained it.

Brands

There are a wide variety of monitors on the market with a wide array of features, at a wide array of prices.  Have a good idea of what type of routine or goals you want to pursue and then match them the brand or model as best you can.  Consumerresearch.com ranks the Timex T5G971 Unisex Sports Personal Heart Rate Monitor Watch and the Omron HR-100C Heart Rate Monitor as two of the best monitors on the market.

Monitoring your heart rate can give you the tool you need to maximize the effectiveness of you fitness walking activities.  It helps you better plan your walking pace to get maximum effect for each minute your out on the road.  Thereby helping you achieve your goals with less time and effort.  Its’ a piece of walking equipment that gives you a real bang for the buck.

Technorati Tags: beats per minute, exercise, exercise walking, fitness walking, heart rate, heart rate monitor, traget heart rate zone, walking

An effective pre walking warm up procedure is composed of two distinct elements:  1) a warming up process and 2) stretching exercises.  Conducting a proper pre walk procedure prior to walking helps eliminate stiffness, and prepare the muscles for exercise by lengthening them and increasing their flexibility.  It’s important to combine both steps to help minimize the potential for injury.

WARMING UP

The following is a list of exercised designed to ease your body into an exercising mode.  Moving directly into stretching exercises without warming up, especially in cold weather, could well result in their own set of injuries such as muscle tears.  So don’t shortcut the process.

Ankle Circles. Standing on one foot, lift the other leg off the ground in front of you.  Slowly flex that ankle making circles with the toes.  Do 10 circles then reverse the direction of your circle and do 10 more.  Switch feet and repeat.

Leg Swings. Standing on one leg, swing the other leg loosely from the hip in a front to back motion.  Keep it relaxed.  Your foot should swing no higher than a foot off the ground.  Do 20 swings with each leg.

Figure 8 leg swings.  Swing one leg from the hip in a front to back motion as you did above, but this time trace a figure 8 with your leg.  Your leg should trace a 8 in front of the body and another 8 behind.  Do 20 swings with each leg. 

Pelvic Circles. Stand with your hands on your hips, your knees gently bent and your feet hip width apart.  Keep your body upright and make 10 slow, continuous circles with your hips, pushing them gently forward to the back, left and then right.  Reverse directions and repeat 10 times.

Arm Circles.  Hold both arms out perpendicular to your sides, making the letter T.  Make 10 slow backward circles with your hands, starting small and finishing with large, using your entire arm.  Repeat the same process with 10 forward circles.

Twist Jumps. Begin hopping in place on both feet.  Keep your head and shoulders facing forward and begin to twist your feet and lower body left then right on successive hops. Do this 20 times.

Once you get the hang of it this series of exercises shouldn’t take longer than 3 or 4 minutes to complete.  After this you should notice greater overall flexibility and any muscle stiffness eliminated.  If not, repeat the warm ups as needed.  Let our body be your guide.

STRETCHING

There are any number of stretching exercises that can help you muscles get ready for a fitness walk.  They, at a minimum, should focus on the muscles of the legs and hips.  The Stretching Institute recommends a minimum of three basic exercises:

  Squatting Leg-out Adductor Stretch: Stand with your feet wide apart. Keep one leg straight and your toes pointing forward while bending the other leg and turning your toes out to the side. Lower your groin towards the ground and rest your hands on your bent knee or the ground.

  Kneeling Quad Stretch: Kneel on one foot and the other knee. If needed, hold on to something to keep your balance and then push your hips forward.

   Standing Toe-up Achilles Stretch: Stand upright and place the ball of your foot onto a step or raised object. Bend your knee and lean forward.

If you have muscle groups that you have a particular problem with you may want to research both warm up and stretching exercises that specifically address those areas.  Any stretching exercises should be done slowly without jerky motion, gradually stretching out the targeted muscle group.  Stretching should never be done without first warming the muscle up.  Once again let your body be your guide…never force, never ignore pain.

LATEX BANDS

One piece of walking equipment that I’ve found helpful in warm up and stretching are latex bands.  They are frequently used by physical therapist and are excellent  for low impact resistance for both your walking stretching and warm us exercises.

Injury is one of the most frequently given reasons for discontinuing an exercise regimen.  Don’t let it be yours.  Spend a small bit of time preparing for your walk.  A warm up and a stretch will increase your level of walking safety.

Technorati Tags: exercise, exercise walking, fitness walking, stretching, warm up

In keeping with the season and the strong interests shown in some of the recent blog posts, there are a couple of additional issues and tips about walking and exercise during the winter months we ought to review.  As mentioned in a number of posts, slacking off in winter is not the best thing for your waistline, your stamina or your motivation.  You’ve spent all spring, summer and fall working hard to stay fit.  Suddenly because of bad weather and the holiday feasting and stress, you’ve found yourself back where you started 8 months ago with all the accrued walking benefits lost.  All that hard work and effort has been for naught.  Talk about demotivating.  Here is some info and additional tips to help you stay active and engaged during this rough patch. 

Winter walking is Great

On the plus side, walking outdoors during cold weather is highly effective in working off the excesses of the holiday season. When the temperature drops your body works hard just to say warm.  Add that to the effects of exercising outdoors and you get a significant boost in calorie burn during your outdoor walking routine.  In addition we all know that getting outdoors for a walk helps “clear the head” and reduces the stress generated the by all the holiday preparations.

Winter Walking Needs Extra Care

That’s great, but remember you do need to do a bit of preplanning before you hit the road.  Be sure to warm up before you head out.  Pop your walking clothes in the clothes dryer to warm them up.  It might help take a bit of the chill out of the air.  Be sure to layer your clothing with a shirt of wicking material (polyester or silk) next to your skin. Your main heat releasing body parts are your head, feet and hands.  Be sure to keep them well covered.

Keep in mind that walking is a low intensity exercise and its’ benefits tend to be accumulative.  This means that you can get close to the same benefits from two 30 minutes sessions as with one that’s an hour long.  If it’s too cold, break your walking session in two.  By simply increasing your speed a bit, the caloric burn/fitness outcomes will be close.

It’s Just Too Cold

If the elements outdoors are just too much to bear, check around the neighborhood.  See what other fitness opportunities or programs may be available. In keeping with our general exercise theme, mall walking or stair climbing would be two excellent alternatives.  But you may want to broaden your horizons a bit. There may be yoga, aerobics, pilates or dance programs that you can join on a month to month basis to help get you through the winter doldrums.  Schools, Park Districts, and Recreation Centers often sponsor winter exercise programs, usually at little or no costs. 

Ice skating is a great alternative to walking.  A thirty minute session on skates burns the same number of calories as thirty minutes of stair climbing or an hour of walking. It’s a low impact exercise so your joints will thank you as well.

Finally, you may want to consider buying a piece or two of inexpensive home exercise equipment.  A jump rope or stability ball would be two items to consider. 

Winter weather can be frustrating even to the most motivated walker.   But when the cold weather and dark nights set in, don’t put your walking/exercise routine on ice.  Take a look at other programs are available locally.  Find those that interest you and mix and match to your heart’s content.   Beat the winter blahs.  If walking outdoors is out of the question find a substitute or two.  The important thing is to keep going and preseve all the walking benefits you’ve earned. 

If anyone has any additonal thoughts or tips about winter exercise drop me a line or leave a comment and share with everyone.

Technorati Tags: cold weather walking, exercise, exercise equipment, fitness, ice skating, mall walking, winter walking

Well winter and the holidays are full force upon us. The weather is uninviting and we ate and drank way too much. Most certainly, the last thing on our mind is to get all bundled up and head out for our daily exercise walk. “I’ll do it tomorrow” the common refrain. The ultimate result of this calorie induced lethargy…REGRET. To avoid these post-holiday blues it’s important that we try and maintain some semblance of our normal exercise routines. But what can we do to generate the all the benefits of walking without having to face the prospect of frost bite and snow blindness? One option…get yourself to the nearest set of stairs.

Walking up and down a set of stairs is a very plausible and efficient alternative to your daily outdoor exercise routine. Like walking, you burn calories and tone your muscles, however, you’ll find it a bit more intense than your typical 3 mile, hour long exercise walk. In fact it’s twice as intense. 30 minutes on the stairs burns 300 calories, about as much as you would burn on your hour long walking excursion. It’s hard work, no question about it, but does have some advantages to recommend it.

What are the benefits of stair walking?

• As just mentioned , it’s something one can do during inclement weather, when it’s just too cold or too wet to handle you regular routine.

• Or it can be a fill-in regiment to help alleviate boredom that eventually affects most every exercise walker.

• You can do it anywhere and at any time; at home, office or store.

• Like walking, you don’t need any special training or equipment beyond what you use during your regular walking activities.

• The activity places stress on muscle groups different from those involved in a standard walking gait. The quadriceps (front of you thigh) and buttock are the primary beneficiary of stair walking. Note: It’s always a good idea to give a workout to muscle groups that aren’t heavily involved in your normal exercise routine. Doing this helps prevent injury, promotes better balance and improves overall performance.

• It can be done at work and throughout the day by simply taking the stairs rather than the elevator or exchanging your 15 minute coffee break for a quick exercise break.

• You only have to spend half as much time to get the same caloric reduction and other walking benefits as your typical walking routine.

There are however a couple of added issues that come into play.

• If walking in a public building make sure that the stairs are clean, safe, well lit and ventilated.

• Start slow. Because stair walking is more a more intense activity and works different muscle groups, even the most fit exercise walker will find the going rough at the start.

• Use the railing to help you maintain your balance

• Make sure that the doors to the stairs don’t automatically lock. In some building only doors on certain floors lock and others remain open. Know the pattern and save yourself some time and perhaps a touch of panic.

• Your knees take a real pounding when your going down stairs. So if you have knee problems walk up but take an elevator down.

Stair Walking Technique

Proper, safe stair climbing posture means leaning forward slightly from the hips with the back straight. At no time, should you be rounded in the lower back area. Look forward, glancing at the stairs from time to time but without looking down with your neck bent. Avoid over-straightening your knees as you climb up. Place your whole foot on the step. Avoid climbing with your heels hanging off the edge because you can injure your Achilles tendon.

Motivation

As you can imagine, boredom is much more of a issue with stair walking that outdoor walking. One way to alleviate it is by changing the pattern of you climb. Take two stairs a time for a short burst. Hop up the stairs. Use the hand rail to pull yourself up. Climb sideways or do leg crossovers. For many, keeping a log and setting goals helps keep them motivated. You can also fall back on my favorite piece of walking equipment, my MP3 player, to help wile away the time.

The winter months will soon be behind us and the outdoors will become more accessible for our walking routines but we need to get there without sacrificing our stamina and without carrying extra holiday pounds. Stair walking, when the weather is daunting, is an alternative that we can help us get through this difficult time and accrue all the typical walking benefits. Keep in mind, to burn the same amount of calories takes half the time with stair walking and, as we all know, time is another thing that is in short supply during the holidays. Resist the impulse to “sit the winter out”. Stay active and engaged with you exercise program. Give stair walking a try and you may find your stairway to heaven.

Technorati Tags: exercise, fitness, posture, safety, stair walking, walking, winter

If your a solo walker like I am, you need something to help wile away the hours during your time on the road. You can employ various mind games like counting cars? But they soon grow old. My favorite walking equipment companion is my trusty MP3 player. I load it to the brim with podcasts and music and head for the streets. The hours seem to melt away listing to Dan Carlin rant about the latest political disaster or to Eric Clapton playing Tulsa Time at 134 beats per minute (this, when I need to pick up my walking pace a bit). Unfortunately due to normal wear and tear my players undergo, weathering (no pun intended) the outdoors and the knocking about they receive during my walks, I have to replace them periodically. When my player has finally given up the ghost, what are some of the issues I should consider when looking for a replacement? What features are important in a player that’s used primarily during a workout? Answer: durability, capacity, music formats, user reviews, size/configuration/ease of operation and the trade-offs involved are the things I should consider.

DURABILITY

Since your player is going to receive quite a bit of abuse during it’s lifetime durability is an issue that needs to be of primary concern. There are essentially two types of players: those that employ a hard drive and those that use flash drives. The hard drive used in an MP3 player is similar to the hard drive found in your desktop or portable computer, only much, much smaller. Hard drives have moving parts. With moving parts comes the increased probability of damage, no matter what the products durability claims happen to be. Unlike its’ cousin the hard drive, the flash drive has no moving parts. This primarily translates into fewer things to go wrong plus a flash drive will withstand the moisture, temperature fluctuations and knocking about better than a hard drive version. So, from a durability perspective, look to flash drive models. Also, many manufactures have units designed for and targeted to the exercise market. They incorporate additional features that improve the units durability and longevity. Be sure to take a look at those as well.

CAPACITY

The capacity (how much audio the unit will hold) greatly depends on how you feel about reloading. An MP3 players capacity is measured in terms of mega (MB) or giga (GB) bytes. As a general rule one megabyte is the equivalent of one minute of CD-quality music. Therefore, a typical song will consume about 2.5 to 3 MB of storage on your player. The lowest capacity flash drive is 64MB which is roughly an hour’s worth of music. If you really love the songs you loaded and/or you don’t mind frequently reloading your player with new songs, then this memory size would be sufficient for your needs. Me, I crave a bit of variety and I’ve generally got better things to do that to spend time reloading my player. While hard drive MP3 models have historically held the capacity advantage, flash drives have begun to catch up. The largest capacity flash drive player I was able to find was a whopping 32GB enough for every song I own or even thought of owning. If you primarily listen to podcast while exercising, you’ll be able to push your reloading schedule back significantly. On average 1 GB of podcast audio equates to 16 hours worth of podcasts. I load both music and podcasts and find that 4GB gives me all the variety and convenience I need. If cost is an issue, some flash players come with expansion slots that allow you to increase the amount of storage by adding a memory card. If you already use a memory card in you digital camera or PDA, you may want to look for a player that uses the same type and/or brand and get some double duty our of you purchase.

FORMATS

Music files come in different formats and MP3 players support many of them. There are three major formats. Most players, including IPods, support the “MP3” format – the most common type and source of the MP3 name. “AAC” is an exclusive format used by Apple’s iTunes. “AAC” music files will play only in IPods. The other major format is WMA, which is supported by non- iPod players and used by online music stores such as Napster.com and Rhapsody.com. IPods do not support the WMA format. If you’re buying a non-IPod MP3 player, get one that is compatible with as many music formats as possible – MP3 and WMA being the most important.

SIZE/CONFIGURATION

Size matters with MP3 players. As with most walking equipment the smaller, the lighter the better. If you don’t plan on using an arm band or exercise pouch, it needs to be fitted with a belt clip or able to be fit in a shirt or pants pocket or in your fanny pack. Another question to ask yourself is, can the unit be operated with one hand? Can you change playlists or podcasts easily? For some reason I find that Ipods are a bit awkward on that score. Forget about the video and wireless hook up options. Obviously unnecessary and are just more that can go wrong. You may want to consider a unit that incorporates a radio tuner. A newer Ipod model has a built-in pedometer but would have some questions about how reliable that feature would be.

ADDITIONAL TIPS

Establish the specifications you need before you begin to shop. Search Google and look for models that meet your specifications. Search out user reports and recommendations or check out reviews at C-net or Epinions. After you’ve selected a brand and model go to the manufactures web site and double check the specifications to make sure it fits your needs. Finally, shop around for the best deal.

With the proliferation of MP3 players the selection process can be a daunting one. Give a bit of thought to where your going to be using the unit and for how long. How often do you need/want to change the player’s contents? Answering these questions will enable you to narrow the field considerably and make your selection process that much easier. My MP3 player has become an important addition to my assortment of walking equipment. It keeps me engaged and helps alleviate the boredom that assails me during long walks. So selecting one that lasts and configured properly is well worth the time, money and effort.

Technorati Tags: AAC, C-net, Dan Carlin, Epinions, Eric Clapton, exercise, fitness, Ipod, memory, motivation, MP3 player, music formats, napster, Rhapsody, walking music, WMA

Came across an interesting web site that may be of benefit to those of us who need a bit of motivation to add to our usual list of walking equipment and gear. It’s called

By signing up you join a virtual community of like minded individuals, all interested in exercise and fitness. While incorporating all forms of individual sports activity, this site should be of special interest to the walker since it integrates several different functional levels that will appeal to the occasional walker as well as to the highly dedicated. At the basic level Endomondo provides a walker with route planning and an exercise journal.. Using Google Earth, it enables you to manually create any number of walking routes with mileage automatically calculated. Something we discussed in a blog post a while back. Once the routes are established you can then keep track of your walks manually inputting the information on a handy online journal. Plugging in the walk time, it will calculate things like average speed and calories burned. Its’ community feature allows you to hook up with friends or acquaintances and follow each one’s exercise routines and results. You can issue one another challenges and/or create competitive teams. You can also access your friends records to find new walking routes or you can share your favorite walks with others.

This would be worthwhile by itself but Endomondo takes it a step further. They have a piece of software that you can download on to walking equipment such as a GPS enabled phone or GPS dedicated devise. By take the programed equipment with you on your walk all the basic exercise information can be directly inputted into your Endomondo record with things like route traveled, time, speed, calories burned, etc. automatically calculated. It will create a permanent route record and can be shared with friends or teams. Conversely, you can follow your friends and team members’ progress as they conduct their workouts.

Everyone loves a good challenge. Making a commitment to a friend, colleague or family member often times gives us that little bit extra dedication and motivation to get out and get that exercise walk in. The team aspect provides an added dimension. If you are a member of a walking club what better way to keep motivated than to challenge other clubs or separate sub-groups of club members. This team challenge feature would also be most useful in a work setting. Pitting departments or even competitors against one another for the title of “Most Fit”.

From any number of perspective it seems that the Endomondo web site can provide the walker with a number of features that will keep him/her motivated and engaged. It helps you set your goals and measure your performance. It helps you organize and plan your exercise activity. Finally it takes some of the isolation out of the walking activity and in the end keeps you in touch with others who share your enthusiasm. For these reasons I’d recommend that you add Endomondo to your list of critical walking equipment.

Technorati Tags: Endomondo, exercise, google earth, staying motivated, walking

One of the more useful pieces of walking equipment you can acquire is a pedometer. But what exactly is a pedometer and how does it work?

A pedometer is an ingenious little devise that can actually senses your body movements and determine when you take a step. The pedometer then uses stride count and stride length to give you a reasonably accurate measurement of the distance you’ve traveled. There are a number of styles and features to chose from at a variety of prices. For simplicity’s sake, I’ll limit this discussion to the most common model, the simple step counter/clip on.

The typical pedometer attaches to your belt or walking clothing, placed on a direct line with the center of your kneecap parallel to the ground. They are a bit forgiving but the closer to this alinement the better. If too far out of line they will not generate accurate readings.  Once you’ve found a likely spot and aligned it properly ,the next step in the process is to measure your stride length. Methods to establish a stride length vary and you will need to follow the instructions that come with your specific unit. Once this data is imputed, the unit needs to be calibrated. That’s accomplished simply by taking a short walk, counting your steps and comparing it with the reading on the pedometer. If the count is too high, move the pedometer a bit toward you navel and away from your hip. If too low, reverse that, moving it closer to your hip. If it still isn’t giving you accurate information you may need to remeasure your stride. Keep in mind that your stride length may vary from a step taken from a full stop position to one made as part of a sequence of steps during a walk.

A peodometer gives you a standard which in turn allows you to set goals and measure your performance against those gaols. With many people setting goals and working to achieve them is a key component in keeping them focused on continuing their walking benefits and activity. Whether the goal is a daily one of 6,000 steps per day (recommended for health maintenance) or a weekly or yearly total, a pedometer will give you the information you need to monitor how well you are doing. Many people wear them all day long to help them understand their overall level of physical activity.  A second use, a pedometer can convert your walking activity into a caloric burn measurment.  Roughly speaking it takes about 2,000 steps to burn 100 calories.  So if you have that extra piece of pie, you’ll know how many steps you are going to have to take to burn it off.

Faithfully employing a pedometer as a key compoetent in your walking equipment arsnel can be extermely useful, helping you understand your level of phyiscal activity, keeping you committed to you walking activities and integrating you walk into your daily rotune

 Here are a few articles and sites that you may find of interest:

• Get Fit Slowly » Blog Archive » Three Paths to Fitness – Physical … – I spoke with Lauren Muney yesterday. She’s my wellness coach and a sometimes-reader of Get Fit Slowly. She helped me to set some goals for getting out of this funk. Obviously, exercise is a primary factor, so I have a three-pronged plan …

• walking magazine english edition | The Books – walking magazine english edition autumn 2008. Contents. magazine project. magazine studies 4-7 artist’s gesture 8-13. If I ruled the world 50-55 abscence of expression 58-60. artist project. Jae-Oon Roh: Warp point is still a long way …

Technorati Tags: exercise, pedometer, steps, walking