The Wide World of Walking Equipment

Foot Pain, Ugh!!! It can be a major issue with exercise walkers, especially for those just starting out or those restating a program after an extended layoff. In fact there are nearly 60,000,000 Americans with some sort of foot problem. These problems run the gamut from bunions, blisters, sore or weak ankles, heel and arch pain and painful joints. Since the foot is the structural basis for your entire body, foot problems can also lead to knee and lower back issues as well. In addition, foot injuries often time take a long time to heal, keeping you out of action for protracted periods which may ultimately cause you to abandon your exercise routine all together.

There are a number of preventative walking equipment and walking procedures that will help you avoid foot related injuries. Below is a list of a few.

For a beginner or someone restarting a walking program the suggestions are basically to buy good walking equipment and to start your routines slowly.

1. Start your exercise program with short walks. Keep them short for a week or so. If all is well gradually increase the distance.
2. On your initial short walks try and find soft, flat surfaces, avoid concrete. Walking on a track or a trail to start out will minimize the pounding on your feet, legs and back.
3. When first starting out on your exercise regime, take your short walks at a leisurely pace, increasing speed gradually.
4. If you develop foot, ankle, knee or lower back pain, stop walking. Get home the best way you can. (Another reason to carry a cell phone with you when you walk). Don’t push it. Don’t’ try and walk through the pain. Once home rest the affected area. Give it time to heal properly before restarting your program.
5. If you experience a repetitive injury of the same type in the same location, you may want to consider visiting a podiatrist or sports medicine practitioner and having your feet, gait and posture evaluated. Orthodontics may be in order. Note: Be sure you visit a professional no self-diagnosis. Improper fitting orthodontics will end up causing more harm than good.
6. Take a look at your feet after a walk. Look for any signs of redness or irritation. If they do appear address them immediately. Examine your walking equipment and try and identify the cause. You can apply moleskin or pressure pads to help compensate for any problems you uncover.
7. Take care of your feet. Keep them clean and be sure to keep the nails trimmed. A little preventive maintenance can go a long way in preventing injury.
8. How about walking equipment.   First and foremost select a sneaker specifically designed for walking. Try to avoid the bargain basement when you are out shopping for a pair. Stick with brand names that have developed a solid reputation for producing a good, quality product. Avoid fad sneakers. Those that promise enhanced results. They seldom do. Make sure the one you select fits well. Bring a pair of walking socks with you when trying on sneakers. The sneaker should be comfortable, snug but not too tight or have pressure points.
9. After purchasing a new pair it’s important to break them in properly. Alternate wearing your old and new pair until your feet have gotten use to the new sneakers and the new sneakers have gotten use to your feet.
10. The other important item in proper foot protection is a walking sock. Here you should stick with a synthetic or wool composition or a blend of the two. Selecting this style will help keep your feet dry and free of blisters. Avoid cotton socks. Make sure that the socks you select are the correct size and fit well. Improper fitting socks can bunch up and cause all sorts of foot pain and problems.

Check our this post for more info on sock selection.

As the foot is the foundation of your body’s entire structure so proper foot care is the foundation of a good exercise walking routine. Buy the correct walking equipment and follow sound exercise walking procedures. You take care of your feet and your feet will take care of you.

Technorati Tags: back pain, blisters, foot injuries, foot problems, walking sneakers, walking socks

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A Newly released study in the Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport provides some excellent guidelines that should, if properly applied, help us achieve and maintain a more successful fitness walking program.  The study’s goal was to identify factors, which included a combination of walking equipment and planning, that led to an increase in walking distances as well as those factors that impeded progress.  Although the study was conducted with an over 55 age group, it provides significant insights for us all

Factors that lead to an increase in walking distances

The number one factor that helped an individual increase his or hers walking distance was to set specific achievement goals.  These were numerical targets established by the walker or done in conjunction with others.  The targets were hard and fast numbers.  Not “walking more” but the specific number of steps or miles they wanted to achieve.  Speed and time frames were not considered, simply how far an individual wanted to be able to walk.

Once the distance goals were established, the second most significant factor was purchasing and using a pedometer.  It helped by providing a concrete way to monitor their individual performance.  Specifically, it told them how close they were coming or not coming toward the goals they had set for themselves.  This in turn provided a strong incentive to walk more and further.  As one participant said the pedometer was an” inspiration to stick with it and try to make it [walking] a regular thing and try to improve our distance.”

Study participants recognized that record keeping was also an important factor in achieving distance increases. They felt it made them more focused and accountable.

Other strategies employed included parking automobiles further away from the shopping center, walking to the store, getting into the habit of walking at the mall, community center, or supermarket.

Participants said that having someone to walk with was a major factor in increasing their distance.  This from two distinct perspectives–support and/ or competition.  Not surprisingly I suppose, the support came when they walked with a friend, the competition came when walking with a spouse.

Having a safe, interesting palace to walk was also a key factor in achieving their walking goals.

Factors that hindered increases in walking distances.

Weather was number one impediment mentioned, generally winter weather.  It is too cold or icy to go walking.  However, many developed counter strategies; chiefly walking indoors at home, work or the mall.

Physical limitations or injuries were also cited as an inhibitor.  Most of the injuries cited were walking related.    Injuries that could likely have been prevented with a proper warm up routine or occurred when the walker was being too aggressive in pushing their walking regimen too far, too soon.

Not blocking out enough time, being too busy to fit a regular walking program into their daily routines was frequently mentioned.

Walking safety concerns also prevented participants from achieving their goals.  Walking in traffic congested areas, fear of dogs and crime were principle among their concerns. 

For some, walking was a boring, lonely endeavor.  This kept many from their daily walks and prevented them from achieving their goals. 

Fitness Walking Guidelines

Using this study as a guide, an ideal walking program would include the following:

• ·   Establish specific goals

• ·   Measure your progress against those goals with a pedometer.

• ·   Keep records of your progress.

• ·   Find a walking partner or develop ways to combat the isolation of walking alone
  

•    Fiind safe, interesting and engaging places to walk

• ·    Be alert to potential physical problems, warm up properly and be careful about pushing too hard.  Listen to your body.

• ·   Make walking part of your everyday routine.  Something you do  automatically not something you think about.

The study provides an excellent outline of important issues, from both a planning and the walking equipment aspect, that everyone should consider whether they are grizzled veteran or newbie to fitness walking. 

The Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport is a publication  of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education , Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) .

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In addition to having all the right walking equipment, establishing the a good walking route, and putting together a good walking plan, it’s important to develop a routine to properly prepare for body for  your daily walk.  Its’ not a good idea to simply put on your sneakers and hit the streets.  Although walking is a low impact exercise injuries can and do occur.  Most injuries associated with walking are repetitive use injuries such as ankle sprains, meniscus tear (knee), hip flexor strains, blisters, and quadriceps tendonitis. There are any number of strategies to help prevent them from occurring but one of the most helpful is an effective pre walk warm up procedure.

An effective pre walking warm up procedure is composed of two distinct elements:  1) a warming up process and 2) stretching exercises.  Conducting a proper pre walk procedure prior to walking helps eliminate stiffness, and prepare the muscles for exercise by lengthening them and increasing their flexibility.  It’s important to combine both steps to help minimize the potential for injury.

WARMING UP

The following is a list of exercised designed to ease your body into an exercising mode.  Moving directly into stretching exercises without warming up, especially in cold weather, could well result in their own set of injuries such as muscle tears.  So don’t shortcut the process.

Ankle Circles. Standing on one foot, lift the other leg off the ground in front of you.  Slowly flex that ankle making circles with the toes.  Do 10 circles then reverse the direction of your circle and do 10 more.  Switch feet and repeat.

Leg Swings. Standing on one leg, swing the other leg loosely from the hip in a front to back motion.  Keep it relaxed.  Your foot should swing no higher than a foot off the ground.  Do 20 swings with each leg.

Figure 8 leg swings.  Swing one leg from the hip in a front to back motion as you did above, but this time trace a figure 8 with your leg.  Your leg should trace a 8 in front of the body and another 8 behind.  Do 20 swings with each leg. 

Pelvic Circles. Stand with your hands on your hips, your knees gently bent and your feet hip width apart.  Keep your body upright and make 10 slow, continuous circles with your hips, pushing them gently forward to the back, left and then right.  Reverse directions and repeat 10 times.

Arm Circles.  Hold both arms out perpendicular to your sides, making the letter T.  Make 10 slow backward circles with your hands, starting small and finishing with large, using your entire arm.  Repeat the same process with 10 forward circles.

Twist Jumps. Begin hopping in place on both feet.  Keep your head and shoulders facing forward and begin to twist your feet and lower body left then right on successive hops. Do this 20 times.

Once you get the hang of it this series of exercises shouldn’t take longer than 3 or 4 minutes to complete.  After this you should notice greater overall flexibility and any muscle stiffness eliminated.  If not, repeat the warm ups as needed.  Let our body be your guide.

STRETCHING

There are any number of stretching exercises that can help you muscles get ready for a fitness walk.  They, at a minimum, should focus on the muscles of the legs and hips.  The Stretching Institute recommends a minimum of three basic exercises:

  Squatting Leg-out Adductor Stretch: Stand with your feet wide apart. Keep one leg straight and your toes pointing forward while bending the other leg and turning your toes out to the side. Lower your groin towards the ground and rest your hands on your bent knee or the ground.

  Kneeling Quad Stretch: Kneel on one foot and the other knee. If needed, hold on to something to keep your balance and then push your hips forward.

   Standing Toe-up Achilles Stretch: Stand upright and place the ball of your foot onto a step or raised object. Bend your knee and lean forward.

If you have muscle groups that you have a particular problem with you may want to research both warm up and stretching exercises that specifically address those areas.  Any stretching exercises should be done slowly without jerky motion, gradually stretching out the targeted muscle group.  Stretching should never be done without first warming the muscle up.  Once again let your body be your guide…never force, never ignore pain.

LATEX BANDS

One piece of walking equipment that I’ve found helpful in warm up and stretching are latex bands.  They are frequently used by physical therapist and are excellent  for low impact resistance for both your walking stretching and warm us exercises.

Injury is one of the most frequently given reasons for discontinuing an exercise regimen.  Don’t let it be yours.  Spend a small bit of time preparing for your walk.  A warm up and a stretch will increase your level of walking safety.

Technorati Tags: exercise, exercise walking, fitness walking, stretching, warm up

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The New Year celebrations are over.  Time to examine in detail those New Year Resolutions you made with such enthusiasm and commitment.    If we were to take a survey I would guess that the number one and two resolutions made each year would be “exercise more” and “lose weight”.  Many make these pledges on January 1st only to see them slowly fall by the wayside a month or two later.  Even after making a significant investment is walking equipment and gear.   The reasons for the backsliding differ with each individual.  However I would suggest that they all have one thing in common: The resolutions weren’t specific nor detailed enough to give you activity a focus.  In other words, while your resolutions may be noble in scope and purpose, they lack a PLAN. 

So what is “A Plan” and more specifically what is a “A Walking Plan”? There are three key components to any plan: Goals, Steps and Tracking.  The Goal is what you want to achieve.  Steps are the benchmarks along the way and Tracking is measuring your progress.  Miss any one of these three and your efforts are likely to fall short.

The Goal

Let’s start with goals.  Rule Number One when setting goals:  They have to be specific.  “Exercise more” won’t cut it.  You have to establish exactly what the words “Exercise” and “More “mean.  If your choice of exercise routine is fitness walking then you can make the goal a bit more specific.  From “exercise more” your goal now becomes to “fitness walk more”.  But that still leaves us with the “more” word. 

In fitness walking there are four components of “more”: Distance, Frequency, Time and Timeframe (DFTT).  Distance is how far you plan to walk.  That can be measured in miles or steps.  I’m going to walk a mile, or I’m going to walk 2,000 steps.  Time is how fast you’re going to complete your distance goal, one hour for example.  Next is how often do your plan to perform this activity: daily or weekly?  Finally when do you want to achieve these results: 6 months, 12 months? 

 You’ll need to sit down and give a bit of thought to these issues.  Decide what it is you want to achieve.  Fill in the DFTT blanks with “stretchy” but not impossible numbers.  They should represent where you want to go not where you are.    Give yourself a challenge.  Your sense of accomplishment will be greater the more you accomplish. 

 After some thought and consideration the final form of your New Year’s resolution/goal should read something like.

 “Fitness walk, three miles, 3 times a week, in one hour or less, accomplished by December 31, 2011.”

The Steps

Now you’ve got your goal.  The next question to answer is how are you going to get there?  What are the specific intermediate steps along the way?  You need start with where you are.  If you are currently walking one mile per hour, one time a week in an hour and a half… that is your starting point.  Without over analyzing things the quickest way to establish intermediate steps is to take your goal subtract your current performance level and divide by four.  In our case we want to increase our mileage from 1 to 3.  Subtracting we get 2 miles.  Divided by 4 we get half a mile.  So a half a mile becomes our mileage increment.  Do the same for time and distance.  In our example, the final increment becomes a half a mile, a half a time a week, in 8 minutes.  Then add/subtract that increment to your current performance levels and your first intermediate step becomes a mile and a half, one and a half times a week (or twice every two weeks) in an hour and 22 minutes.  Continue to add/subtract the increments to each new intermediate step until you’ve reach your ultimate goal. 

Finally you need to establish time frames to achieve each intermediate step.  Again apply the same 4 factor.  If you’re allowing yourself 12 months to reach your goal, it divided by 4 is 3 months.  So each incremental step should be accomplished in 3 months.

Your final Fitness Walking Plan should look something like this:

Timeframe                  Distance            Frequency              Time     

1/1/09                        1 mile          1 tim e a week        1h 30 min

(current starting point)

4/1/10                        1 ½ mile       1 ½ times a week   1h 22 min

7/1/10                         2 miles        2 times a week       1h 14 min

10/1/10                      2 ½ miles      2 ½ times a week   1h 6 min

12/31/11                    3 miles          3 times a week           1h

(final goal)

Tracking

The last piece of the puzzle is Tacking.  This can be simple or it can be complicated but the objective here is to monitor your progress and see how close you’re coming to both your intermediate steps and ultimate goal.  At a bare minimum you should get yourself a calendar and pencil in your distance and time after every walk.  This will provide you with instant feedback, giving you advance notice if you falling short and need to pick up your walking pace, push yourself to walk a bit further or block out more time in you schedule to devote to exercise.  Tracking will keep you engaged in and committed to your walking activity.

2010 is the start of a new decade and can be the start of a new, healthier you.  Fitness walking is the best exercise routine, bar none.  It’s enjoyable, its low impact and it’s something you can continue to do for the rest of your life.  It all starts with a good plan.  Good, achievable but stretchy goals, broken up into bite size increments with a tracking system in place watching you along the way. 

Have a great happy and healthy new year.

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